By 1948, the song had sold over 100,000 copies in Africa and among black South African immigrants in Great Britain. Issued by Gallo as a 78-rpm phonograph record in 1939, and marketed to black audiences, "Mbube" became a hit and Linda a star throughout South Africa. In the jungle, the mighty jungle, the lion sleeps tonight. The third take was the best, achieving immortality when Solly took a deep breath, opened his mouth, and improvised the melody that the world now associates with these words: "Mbube" wasn't the most remarkable tune, but there was something compelling about the underlying chant, a dense meshing of low male voices above which Solomon yodelled and howled for two exhilarating minutes, improvising occasionally. He spent his weekends performing with the Evening Birds, a musical ensemble, and it was at Gallo Records, under the direction of producer Griffiths Motsieloa, that Linda and his fellow musicians recorded several songs, including "Mbube", which incorporated a call-response pattern common among many Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups, including the Zulu. "Mbube" ( Zulu for "lion") was written by Solomon Linda, a South African Zulu singer, who worked for the Gallo Record Company in Johannesburg as a cleaner and record packer. Problems playing this file? See media help. This song is written and composed in the key of F major. The pop group Tight Fit had a number one hit in the UK with the song in 1982. It went on to earn millions in royalties from cover versions and film licensing. In 1961, a version adapted into English with the title "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" by the doo-wop group the Tokens became a number-one hit in the United States. Artists who have recorded various versions of the song include NSYNC, Henri Salvador, Karl Denver, Jimmy Dorsey, Yma Sumac, Noro Morales, Miriam Makeba, and the Kingston Trio. It was recorded as " Wimoweh" by the Weavers in November 1951, and published by Folkways Music Publishers in December 1951. The song has been adapted and covered internationally by many pop and folk artists. Linda's original was written in isiZulu, while the English version's lyrics were written by George David Weiss. " The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a song originally written and recorded by Solomon Linda under the title " Mbube" for the South African Gallo Record Company in 1939. The Lion Sleeps Tonight (Wimoweh) (Audio) on YouTube JSTOR ( May 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Any way you look at it, The Ultimate Yma Sumac Collection is a good compilation of a difficult artist to anthologize.This article needs additional citations for verification. However, there is very, very little overlap between Voice of the Xtabay and The Ultimate, so the collection not only functions as a nice supplement to the record, but neophytes who decide they want to sample an overview instead of diving into the proper albums will not be disappointed by repeated tracks when they go to the Voice. Sumac is a bit of a cultural artifact, so she makes the most sense in the context hence, the album makes a bit more sense than the compilation. Therefore, the question is, is it better to go with a collection (which contains three previously unreleased cuts and four rare stereo mixes) or an official album, namely her Voice of the Xtabay, which Richie Unterberger calls her "first and most popular release." Since that first album isn't quite as pop-oriented as some of the material on The Ultimate, it may seem that the collection is preferable, yet that's not really the case. The Ultimate Yma Sumac Collection may very well live up to its title at the very least, it's likely the most comprehensive overview of her recordings yet assembled.
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